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The state-owned Ethiopian Airlines has long
had the reputation for high quality service
compared to other African airlines, with
only three notable crashes in more than 60
years.
The crashes Ethiopian Airlines has incurred
includes: the 1988 crash that occurred
shortly after taking off when a flock of
birds flew into the plane’s engine,
disabling it and killing 31 of the 104
people on board; the hijacked plane that
crash-landed off the Comoros Islands in the
Indian Ocean when it ran out of fuel in
November 1996, killing 126 of the 175 people
aboard; and the recent accident that
occurred on December 25, 2010 when the plane
crashed into the Mediterranean Sea just off
the cost of Lebanon, killing all 90
passengers on board.
In the aftermath of the tragic crash of the
Ethiopian airplane en route to Addis Abeba
from Beirut, the world has been fixated on
news outlets to understand what really
happened.
Speculation after speculation and unfounded
allegations were made regarding the causes
of the accident.
Any hopes of finding answers to such
inquiries currently rest in a single
technological system, the black box of the
Boeing 737-800 aircraft. This 8.2kg, 10.2cm
wide gadget is believed to hold the keys to
the mystery of ET 409.
The fact is that the gadget was located two
days after the accident, but now it has been
almost two weeks and still there is no
information about it.
The thing that one must remember about a
lock is its uselessness without a key.
Obviously, the black box, also known as the
flight data recorder (FDR), is the key that
will open the lock on a treasure trove of
answers as to why the aircraft accident
happened. Every investigation has to start
with finding the FDR.
This device, used to store specific
performance parameters of an aircraft on a
set of recorders, is a virtually
indestructible unit.
But the query arises here. With all the
sophisticated and technologically advanced
systems of the 21st century, how in the
world could it be so difficult to recover
something that has already been located?
Why are the authorities not pushing harder
to understand what really went wrong?
For the record, research shows that there
have been 10 un-recovered flight recorders
from 1965 to 2009 out of which seven were
Boeing airplanes the last one being an Air
France Airbus A330-200 that crashed in the
Atlantic Ocean near the Saint Peter and
Saint Paul Archipelago Islands on June 1,
2009. In this case, neither flight recorder
was ever found.
The Boeing 737 is considered to be one of
the safest planes in airline service
according to aviation experts. The jet was
first introduced in the 1960s and today is
the workhorse on many short and medium-range
routes.
Still, over the past 15 years it was
involved in a series of incidents and
crashes linked to problems with a valve in
the rudder assembly. The valve reportedly
would malfunction and cause the rudder to
turn independently of the pilot’s commands.
The problem was considered resolved after
operators of older Boeing 737s were ordered
to carry out inspections and upgrades of the
critical rudder control systems.
There remain some lingering doubts as to the
final minutes of Flight ET409.
The answer to the mystery of the accident is
obviously a big concern to three major
parties: Ethiopian Airlines, Rafik Hariri
International Airport, and Boeing.
But the current situation seems to suggest
that all three have chosen to ease up on the
issue. The fact of the matter is that this
fiasco, in the wake of the accident, is not
a spur-of-the-moment thing, and, truth be
told, the lives of 90 individuals were
forfeit.
It is an obligation and courtesy to try to
explain to the family of victims what has
actually happened.
The responsible parties at least owe this to
the victims’ families, so why procrastinate?
The black box has been located, after all.
What should be done is to work faster and
prioritise this agenda. It should be on top
of the three parties’ lists of things to do.
Why are the officials all of a sudden silent
about the black box recordings? And why did
several eye-witnesses report seeing a
fireball in the sky?
Maybe the information is not disseminated
for different reasons, like the sensitivity
of the issue, trying to protect the families
of the victims, or, in the worst case
scenario, plain old negligence.
Hoping that it is not the latter, this
important information should be publicised
giving the benefit of the doubt to the
public.
The force of a high-speed, nose-diving jet
impacting from thousands of feet above is
likely the cause of the tiny fragmented
wreckage, and it is likely that the wind
carried the crash debris over great
distances.
However, there remains a lot of uncertainty
and many unanswered questions surrounding
Flight ET409.
Whatever the situation, the task that ought
to be executed has not been done. This is a
travesty for the families of the victims and
should be scrutinised to the last detail.
These observations represent only some of
the issues that will likely form the future
relationships between organisations and
their customers.
Most of the drawbacks further support the
viewpoint on the subject, which can best be
described as practical, as well as
comprehensive, in that the communications
breach must satisfy various requirements:
operational continuity, situational
awareness, and above all, safety.
Whether the information contained inside the
gadget on the floor of the Mediterranean is
secure or not remains to be seen.
It is to be recalled that in the last
Ethiopian accident in the Indian Ocean off
the coast of Comoros, the black box was
never officially disclosed to the public.
It seems like history may be repeating
itself.
Picture these issues as balls a juggler must
keep airborne. That is what airlines and
officials like Girma Wake must do when
making major decisions. Only for them,
dropping a ball has much greater
consequences. |