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View From Arada  

At a time when we are talking of economic renaissance taking place in the wake of the Ethiopian millennium, it is weird to go back to old and traditional sources of energy. But with the recent blackouts, there really is no alternative. For at least two days of every week, one can be sure of living in the dark.

Living in the Dark

 

Generators like this one seen in Arat Kilo keep work going when there are power blackouts.

 

Twice a week, the days are getting dark as a result of power cuts. The otherday, I went to the barber only to find the doors closed. There was a power cut that gave the staff at the barber shop a unscheduled holiday. They had closed shop and let everyone go home. The photocopy shop was also closed. That day, our neighbourhood was awfully silent, the kind of silence that sends a cold shiver down your back. For once, there was no sound of either blasting music or spiritual songs.

I did not realise how much electricity has become part and parcel of our lives. The cell phone makes an unpleasant alarm sound when it needs recharging. You feel sick worrying about the impacts of power cuts. Your computer remains dead and still. This is irritating if you have a deadline to meet, which may be a matter of bread and butter.

“Electricity has become the backbone of our lives. if not the pillar of our freedom. Freedom, did I say? Yes, it has everything to do with freedom as we have to live every second and minute. We need to enlighten our flesh and soul.” I was thinking aloud. There was no power for my computer on which my life depends, so to speak.

I had to walk out for want of something else to do. I went to Arat Kilo area, where I sometimes find refuge from solitude and boredom, to chat with old friends. I met the bearded Ayele whom we amicably call the bookworm. I find him another source of enlightenment. Chatting with well versed people can be quite live saving. You do not have to look for a lamp post to read books all the time there is a power cut. 

“So, the world is indeed turning global in every sense of the word. We are having a little taste of what it felt like living in Gaza during the recent Israeli attack. You can cite another example in recent day Zimbabwe under Robert Mugabe,” said Ayele ignoring the rhyme.

I had asked him to give me his views on what it means to live without electricity.

He browsed through the pages of an Amharic weekly and showed me an advertisement posted promoting the sale of generators of varying capacity. The coffee was delayed as the café was using butane to make it.

“You know what?” Ayele said as he tried to explain how he came to know about the power cut that morning. “The radio suddenly went dead while I was listening intently to interesting news from BBC, and I do not understand why they keep us in the dark by not informing us of the time schedule of the power cuts like they were doing in the past couple of years.”

For him, the presence of darkness was made conspicuous not by any radio announcement, but by the sudden silence of the radio itself. Ayele smiled and put down the newspaper on the table preparing to sip the coffee before it got too cold.

I thought power cuts would be a thing of the past when the officials told us that they were going to lease generators and augment the required demand. And they have been generous in their deliberations.

I have little knowledge of the extent of the power deficit, or the required megawatts. I do not want to discuss the implications the power cuts would have on the overall economy of the country, although it is not hard to guess. I am in the dark about these serious subjects. But what I can talk about is the emotional and normal economic impacts of power cuts on the lives of ordinary people within my orbit, and what they tend to do during such power cuts.

Knowing how sceptical Ayele could at times turn out to be about such matters, I had to be content with what he was willing to tell me.

Ayele is a retired civil servant who avoids discussing political topics or serious issues that may trigger irrelevant arguments that prove nothing in the end. He keeps much to himself and spends his time reading books, listening to foreign radio stations, or watching foreign TVs. Power cuts, or the lack of information about them enormously irritate him.

Some people think that we cannot live without electricity for more than a few hours. They may have a point. Electricity has become an invaluable luxury in this country since its introduction here after the Second World War. Although the coverage has shown a great leap forward since recent years, the supply is still wanting.

I met an old woman on my way home and asked her what she thought about the power cut.

“For your information,” she started, “I am coming from the flour mill. All the grinders are sitting idle and yawning.” 

They have nothing to do, she said. They told her to come back the next morning.

“The power cut is a curse to us women. You men do not worry much whether there is power or not, but we have to burn wood to bake injera on the earthen oven under the choking effect of the smoke and the heat from the naked fire,” she explained. “You are asking me about the recent problems. Let me tell you that our civilization is not only unpredictable, but not lasting too.”

The afternoon was hot from the scorching heat of the sun. We stopped at a bar for a bottle of an ice cold beer. We could not find one. There was no power. We had to sip hot coffee instead. What an irony of demand. If you cannot find cold beer you look for hot tea or coffee to quench your thirst.

Refreshments aside, people do feel quite dull and gruesome in the absence of power and light.

The other day, I was walking along a street when I heard several small generators roaring on the sidewalks, breaking the silence. We should be grateful for these.

This current state of affairs could be seasonal until Gibe III starts generating electricity, if we go by what authorities in the field say. We might as well have our own gas fuel from Kalub, or renewable geothermal energy from Aluto or Langano.

BY Girma Feyissa

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

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