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View From Arada  

The city is failing to meet the demand for additional amenities, be it water, electric power, housing, or sanitation which is a consequence of an accelerated population growth and urbanization. Good governance and capacity building by the public services providers are crucial for the alleviation of the problems faced by city dwellers.

 

Managing Our Waste Water

 
 

At a time when people spend hours worrying about what should go into their mouths, it may look cynical to talk about what comes out of their bowels. But this issue, not often discussed, is part and parcel of life and calls for attention. If you have to buy food that you consume to keep your soul and body together at any cost, then there is no reason why you should not worry about matters of payment for things that you defecate from them because that process, too, is vital if you have to keep clean and live.

 

City life in particular, requires that you deposit your waste in a concrete septic tank, or connect your latrines to the sewage system nearby. Although there could be a few clandestine connections made here and there to drain the liquid waste into the nearest river or public drainage, most septic tanks, sooner or later, reach their holding capacity and overflow, exposing their contents. Of course, not the sweet smelling food consumed but the foul smelling sludge disposed and accumulated over the years.

 

Considering the escalating price of oil, I think it is about time, if not long overdue, that we seriously consider producing biomass, or biogas, from these massive deposits.
 

 Our communal septic tank was full and oozing and had to be emptied. Someone from our compound had to report this to the Northern Branch Office of the Addis Abeba Water and Sewerage Authority (AAWSA) located near the former Tafari Makonnen School, along the Asfa Wossen Road. This old codger volunteered to go on the mission.

 

Of late, I have realized that there is extra virtue in being a retired senior citizen. Apart from gainful employment in some kind of consultancy, writing articles, having leisure time for reading philosophical or religious books, or parenting grandchildren, one can also voluntarily serve in social associations and share companies, including in the recently formed Consumers’ Associations.
 

The clerk in charge of sewage matters received me with all the courtesy of a civil servant who, from the look of things, might have received his paycheck a few minutes prior to my arrival. He was whistling and mumbling an inaudible song, while making mobile phone calls. He looked up at me and told me to wait for a little while, as the recording clerk would show up any moment. He had gone into the next office to fetch the revolving registration pad.
 

I had to wait patiently for a good part of an hour for the clerk who had disappeared. The waiting was testing my tolerance and I got up and started walking up and down the corridor, just to let off some steam. I wondered why they did not place the registry clerk and the accountant side by side in the same room. Are such mechanisms alien to the much talked about rhetoric of improving civil service ideals?

Other customers came by. We - customers of the same feather - had to stay put and wait patiently until the clerk showed up. Show up he did. He was panting as if he had been running to make good of the time lost. He started scribbling and filling in forms. Three of us were sent to the next office, carrying the revolving registration pad.
 

A couple of minutes later, we were led to the cashier’s window, located at the back of the building. We had to pay charges. I paid for three shuttles and was told to come back after 6 days. Somebody else had to go - on an appointed day - just to give them our specific address. This step could have been skipped if they had simply asked me for it on the very first day.
 

Two days later, the dumping truck and crew showed up to empty only one truck full of waste. I showed them the receipt for the payment for three loads, but they would not budge an inch. I had to make a number of telephone calls to get matters cleared. Finally, I was able to get hold of Ato Mesfin, the man responsible for assigning trucks to duty. He was very prudent. He carefully explained the problem of a shortage of dumping trucks until I was convinced. The three shuttles were done within a fortnight, thanks to him. The whole neighborhood is now fresh and clean.

 

Population growth and accelerated urbanization, particularly the construction boom we are witnessing these days, tend to disguise the crucial problems urban dwellers encounter on the ground. The carrying capacity of Addis, or any city for that matter, is limited. The city is failing to meet the demands for additional amenities, be it water, electric power, housing, or sanitation. I was told that the AAWSA branch office has only two or three working trucks. This is horrible. For the population residing within the northern part of the capital, there should be at least two or three dozen sewage trucks.
 

Good governance and capacity building, I think, should also be a part of these services. If improvement of public services does not take into account the need for adequate sewage services, which is very vital, then I cannot imagine what improvement of services entails.

 

Sanitation is not only all about septic tanks and sludge disposals. In many cases, the surface water overflow drainage system leaves much to be desired, although this issue perhaps involves another Authority. One particular case in point is a cement electric pole that lies abandoned in an open ditch (there could be several of them). Water-borne debris and soil sediment blocks the cement duct, thus preventing the surface water from flowing through.
 

 And what is the result? The carting away of all types and makes of things, sometimes including dead fowls and cats, and possibly even a few field rodents. The other day, I saw some boys clearing vegetation and wild growth on the embankment of a ditch and asked them if they could clear the duct.

 

“It is none of our business,” was the reply I got from one of them. “We are only paid to clear grass and weeds.”

 Yes, we know that the overflow of the downpour does a plausible job in assisting the municipal street sweepers. However, unless the ditches are cleared ahead of time, and unless the community refrains from dumping dry waste in ditches, the tarmac roads we enjoy would not only have a shorter lifespan, but also be dumping grounds for trash silt. Not to mention the perennial splashes of rainwater onto pedestrians by inconsiderate drivers who seem to be simply amusing themselves. Mercy is only exercised by the more mature drivers. May God deliver us from such petty evils?

 

 

 

 

BY Girma Feyissa

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 

 

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