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The
peculiarly special gift we have received on the eve
of the Ethiopian Millennium is the wide spreading
warmth being felt in our hearths, stimulated by the
initiative taken for a national consensus and
renaissance.
Approaching to the new Millennium bonanza, Prime
Minister Meles Zenawi had reportedly given a
'personal' hint of leaving office at the middle of a
seemingly never-ending term. Next, he made an
open-minded [not sure if it was hearty] performance
with the young generation. And then his article came
in Fortune: "Ethiopia at the Threshold of
Renaissance" [Volume 8, Number 384, September 9,
2007].
Moreover, I thought I was hallucinating when I
witnessed his first ever appearance in cultural
clothes, his unprecedented and touchy tone of speech
and dancing - all at the 'eve' of the Third
Ethiopian Millennium.
As Eyessus-Work Zafu epitomised the opportunity at
hand in the new Millennium, it becomes "one mammoth
exercise of national soul searching and cleansing".
Likewise, in his unprecedented, and probably
surprising, expression to a consensual version of
Ethiopia's past, the Prime Minister also heralded
the new Millennium to be "Ethiopia's renaissance and
rebirth… that we will never beg.” I assume this
renaissance could largely correspond to the
decadence at hand, not those that past generations
had gone through.
In due course, one personality - notably Meles
Zenawi - is improving in time, for good or worse.
One would ask if all these Millennium proceedings
would signal the beginning to the end of national
decadence. The answer lies in a review of political
developments under his rule.
In a brief, but clear-minded retrospection, the
re-making and synthesis of Ethiopian state and the
tone of its politics in the post-1991 period has
arguably been unhealthy, be it in terms of ideology,
governance and the rule of law, public participation
and foreign relations (mishandling the latter, for
example, cost the bloody boarder dispute with
Eritrea).
The responsibility for the problems, however, may go
into parts of the nation: the government - with a
lion's share, opposition parties and citizens.
Invisible foreign hands have also, in some way,
fuelled the scenario.
Irrespective of views on Ethiopian political
terrain, however, this does not mean we failed on
every aspect. Infrastructural development and the
recent impressive economic growth, maybe at any
cost, are quite noticeable.
Beyond that, we need to flatly admit that the
architect of the political landscape is a good
player, including a distinguishing skill of
sophistry and crisis management. All around the
clock, he has been performing as an egocentric
commander-in-chief.
There have been various episodes of the Prime
Minister's 'mutation,' with a bunch of friends, some
in a mainstream politics and others in an
independent and open-mind setup.
To my surprise and/or disappointment, many have been
shocked by TIME's report on the 'giving up' of his
'centrally controlled' governance. These people
think of him as irreplaceable; not sure as to who
else is capable of perusing an expert public
performance, or confusion.
Others, unsurprised, but grimly think that he is
paving ways to giving up his classic revolutionary
democracy; admitting that a series of mistakes would
lead nowhere but to national collapse.
Then what is he up to?
Firstly, considering leaving office is a genuine
appeal, but what caused this presumably unavoidable
move?
Second, how would he handle power transfer, the
situation after his legacy?
Third, who will be the next leader?
Defocusing the pre-1991 story of his political
behaviour, the keys to answers lie in the past 16
years. With his unique chemistry in ethnic politics,
he has been exercising almost absolute power, which
usually tends to corrupt absolutely.
His dilemma on self-actualisation versus building a
nation, of more than 70 million people, faced a
series of tough challenges, overcoming them in many
ways. By the same token, he has passed (it may also
be lingering) a bitter disagreement with his
comrades, who as a result are no longer in
charge.
Two grave mistakes, among others, that might have
induced him to wake this time could be the
unresolved boarder dispute with Eritrea, which Meles
himself reportedly sees only dimly possible to
resolve while he is in office; and reflections of
the May 2005 election. Another important factor
beneath the surface would be his government's
structural failures.
All these and more issues would lead him to a
critical evaluation, whether to go ahead in the
usual routine of 'centrally controlled' governance.
But then he would ask for how long, could his
administration suddenly collapse followed by harsh
repercussions and can he help heal the decaying part
of his administration.
As he put it in the conference with the youth, he
and his comrades need to pass power over to the next
generation. The next three years could be ample to
lay the foundation.
Three possibilities on how to transfer his power are
apparent. One would retain EPDRF's chairmanship and
shape the politics behind the scene, so that the
political tune remains precisely the same as his
reign.
In another scenario, he would transfer his power to
his party - provided that his immunity is assured,
and leave the country to decide its destiny.
In yet another his registration might make him so
popular as to induce a public appeal favouring his
reign to continue.
No matter which of these three possibilities is to
happen in three years, who would potentially be the
next head of government? This speculation is, of
course, based on the first two possibilities of
power transfer above.
Unlike those substantial numbers of fellow
Ethiopians who think the Prime Minister is
irreplaceable, we can count on as many persons as we
want whose profiles may or may not include eloquence
in public speaking or a biography of guerrilla
fighting or a PhD. The nominee needs to fulfil a
conventional ministerial résumé; notwithstanding
that the head of government here is picked
indirectly by the majority vote in the parliament.
A person is needed who would be capable of creating
a national consensus, lift up 'Ethiopianism- with
its diversity and indivisibility'; engineer the road
map and dynamically develop participatory political,
social and economic environment. Parallel to that,
the one who would be willing to feel the hearts of
his compatriots, govern him/herself in the sacred
law of the land, is necessary.
What is the next best thing to expect in the next
three years and beyond? Our experiences tell that
the political future of this country is too dim to
predict three years from now because of its
fragility in form and structure. In a nutshell
however, we must expect what we need.
In general terms, a nation can hardly be built in a
one-man show, no matter what degree of effort is
exerted; in essence, it needs genuine participation,
checks and balances and the rule of law.The new
feelings on national consensus must be preserved
carefully - beyond complacency, and until the roots
expand within its horizons.
Equally important, it calls for a truth and
reconciliation process through whatever means. It is
the only way to heal the wounds and the mourning.
Lastly, we may need to have a u-turn: revising the
supreme law of the land up to the public interest.
All these do not need any form of calculations or
senseless propaganda, or rather confusion. It needs
the art of touching the motherland's heart.
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