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On Saturday, November 25, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi invited local and international journalists to his office to entertain questions related to events in Somalia. He was concerned about the international coverage of the situation after the parliamentary discussion on Thursday, November 23, 2006. Below are excerpts:
 

Meles: Jihadists Immediate Danger to Ethiopia

     
 

In your statement at the parliament you told us (about) the government’s preparedness [against] the intended invasion of the extremists in Somalia. Can you tell us where the situation stands now and whether the fighting has already started?

 

 

Ethiopia is already under attack by the jihadist leadership of the Union of Islamic Courts. If the peaceful overtures that we have made towards the Islamic leadership do not succeed, we reserve our right to protect ourselves and take proportional steps. That is where the situation lies at the moment. The jihadists continue to expand the area of their military presence to border regions to Ethiopia. Nevertheless, we are not yet convinced that peaceful options have been exhausted.
 

In your report you have explained that there have been clashes between Muslims and Christians in Jimma zones. What are your views on this issue?
 

Both Muslims and Christians took it upon themselves to control the situation. In my view, the incidents do not prove that the traditional tolerance between various religions has been in any way affected. On the contrary I believe it is organized provocation by the jihadist elements.
 

IGAD had decided to send troops from Sudan and Uganda to Somalia. What happened about this?
 

IGAD had sought the support of the international community particularly the Security Council to deploy its troops in Somalia. The Security Council, for reasons that are not clear for us, did not remove the arms embargo in Somalia. Therefore, IGAD’s troops could not be deployed.
 

What kind of discussions were going on in Washington and Brussels? … Are you having the support of Washington?
 

Every one I know recognizes that there is an immediate and present danger to Ethiopia. They recognize that we have the right to take proportional action to defend [ourselves]. Both Washington and Brussels feel military action on our part in response to the aggression might be counter productive. We agreed with that, but because it is our country being attacked, naturally we do not seek any light, green, red or yellow from any one to protect ourselves.
 

The risks of terrorist attack have increased in Ethiopia. What do you say?
 

Clearly, the risks of terrorist attack in Ethiopia have increased since last summer. I always believe that we live in a country that is prone to terrorist attacks from various quarters. In the mid 1990s the Al-Itihad Islamic group which is part of the jihadist leadership in Somalia now was involved in a number of terrorist outrages in Addis. Since then, we have been taking measures to prevent terrorist activities.
 

What would be the limit for Ethiopia to consider going to the war?

I can not tell you that because I can not predict the future. Even if I could, it would not be prudent for me do so in public.

 

SEE ALSO

Meles Speaks Out On Inflation

 

(Compiled by Issayas Mekuria, Fortune Staff Writer.)
 
 

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