Provided that it
will go as planned, the project will have three phases that are
projected to take seven years to complete. It will have three
exhibit halls with a total size of 11,000sqm, five permanent
demonstration halls and a conference facility that could accommodate
close to 2,500 people at a time.
Hoping that
construction will begin this Ethiopian fiscal year, the Chamber
anticipates spending close to 36 million Br at the beginning.
In many ways,
this will be a signature project for the current leadership of the
Chamber who will leave behind a monument to their legacy. It will
also be a rare opportunity where the Chamber’s historically
suspicious and unfriendly relationship with the government could be
redefined, if recent developments serve as illustrations.
“I pledge, in my
own and my government name, a full support to the Chamber on this
project,” Seyoum Mesfin, minister of Foreign Affairs, told the
mid-level officials gathered at the Hilton. “It is a significant
project in many ways.”
Privately, Seyoum
shared with Eyesusork Zafu, president of the Chamber, his rather
thwarting encounter with prospective investors from the Middle East,
after their visit to the existing Addis Abeba Exhibition Center,
itself built by the Chamber in the early years of the military
regime.
“You cannot claim
to have an exhibition centre,” they were said to have told Seyoum,
as the story was related to the gathering by Eyesuswork. “Which
makes sense since you have not had meaningful trade until recently.”
But, until new,
the Chamber was never prepared to abandon its fixation with the
existing exhibition centre, after it was nationalized by the
military government. Reinstated by the current government for only
couple of months in the early 1990s, successive leaders of the
Chamber had pushed for the return of this property, which,
ironically, the Chamber was sentenced to pay capital gain tax
arrears on.
It was during the
last presidency of Brehane Mewa, now in a political exile in the
United States, that the Chamber made its leap forward, dreaming
about building a new center. In March 2006, the Addis Abeba
Provisional Administration, under Mayor Arkebe Oqubay, leased the
Chamber a huge plot of land found in front of the CMC residential
complex, whose exact size is now a subject of controversy with other
developers.
Aside her
complaints that the Chamber “does not recognize state ministers as
much as it does their bosses”, State Minister Tadelech’s comment on
incorporating more than what the Chamber seem to be prepared for now
hit home the critical question the latter has been grumbling about
to date.
“We thought we
were given a plot of 120,000sqm by the City government,” Eyesuswork
told the luncheon. “We discovered later on that this was not the
case, when we went to fence our property.”
The Chamber has
now a plot of 110,000sqm leased from the city government for 90
years, paying 1.56 million Br up front. Its leaders have a strong
desire to expand this to 130,000sqm, for they claim to have
developed a structure that requires larger plot. And the design,
developed by Selleshi Consult in collaboration with ETG Design and
Consultancy, shows the centre to be bordering the main road leading
to Ayat residential village, on its main gate, and a narrow gravel
road heading to a hill on its left.
“The plot we were
first given was much larger; that was how we came up with the design
that is on our hand,” said Arega Yerdaw (PhD), CEO of MIDROC
Technology Group. He is also serving as one of the eight executive
committee members selected by the Chamber to follow the realization
of this project. “We cannot implement our design due to the problems
we have encountered.”
The problem began
when authorities at the city government realized that they have
leased couple of plots to private companies such as Blue Nile
Trading and Country Trading, if not more others, overlapping with
what they gave to the Chamber. Either they would have to relocate
these companies or look for a new, perhaps bigger, location to the
Chamber; the latter has leaders who seem to be undecided whether to
go to a larger plot elsewhere or prefer their case resolved where
they are.
“I don’t
understand why we can’t have over 500,000sqm,” Eyesuswork wondered
at the luncheon.
His was a desire
that appeared contradictory to what Arega and another committee
member said at the same luncheon.
“We want the plot
where we are now,” Arega said, with a firm tone.
“Private interest
should not be allowed to override public interest,” the other
committee member said, claiming that the Chamber, as opposed to the
privately owned companies, represent a collective interest of the
business community.
City officials
want to see them make up their mind. And this message was clearly
communicated to the Chamber leaders by Wubshet Brehanu (PhD),
general manager of the Addis Abeba City Caretaker Administration.
“I know that
there are some problems here,” said Wubshet, suggesting that the
case is being reviewed by the Administration. “However, the request
[from the Chamber] has to be reconsidered. Either you go for bigger
project or you want us to solve the problem on the existing plot.
Your project has to be reviewed afresh, should you want more plots
than you have requested now.”
In comparison,
his is a mild and cautious support the Chamber is garnering from
senior officials of the federal government. Perhaps, the Addis Abeba
Chamber of Commerce has never enjoyed such support from government
official since the time of Emperor Hailesellasie.
The change of
style in leadership by Eyesuswork, a man who often says he would not
pick a fight where he is sure to lose, seems to have paid back in
transforming the historically confrontational relationship evident
during the reign of his predecessors.
“Now they [the
government] want to include the Chamber on everything the private
sector is required to participate,” said a Chamber’s staff. “We have
too few staff to attend all the events we are called to.”
Compared to the
years of isolation during Wubishet Workalemahu, Ethiopia’s
advertising guru, in the mid 1990s; the confrontational years of
Kebour Ghenna, in the early 2000; and the extreme suspiciousn years
of Brehane prior to his unexpected departure two years ago, the
Chamber is obviously having its honeymoon period with the
government.
For the first
time in decades, Girma Birru became the first senior minister to
have visited the head office of the Chamber, located at Mexico
Square, in August 2006. He even addressed a business luncheon later
that afternoon held at the Hilton, where he was observed to be
generous in his words; he assured the Chamber that his government
will travel the extra mile to work with the private sector in
creating wealth, provided that there is a clear understanding on
their respective roles.
But little is as
crucial as Eyesuswork’s lobbying capability in bringing Foreign
Minister Seyoum for half an hour appearance on October 12, poaching
him from a European delegation he was scheduled to receive that
afternoon. He was not alone; an hour after Seyoum had left to meet
the Italian high level mission, Tefera Walwa, minister of Capacity
Building, appeared for late lunch. He too came from a day long
meeting with members of the judiciary, discussing reform of the
justice system.
Like Tadelech, he
urged the Chamber leaders to “think big” when building the new
international trade center. Tefera too would like to see those
involved in the project to see Ethiopia of 30 years.
“We’ll not remain
too poor,” Tefera said. “We should not do something that will
require expansion after 10 years. The project belongs to the nation,
it is ours. I’ll do my part to its success.”
It is indeed a
new ballgame for the metropolitan Chamber to have attracted not only
such high profile attendances at its functions. It has also acquired
unqualified support to its project that is marred by disputes with
members of the private sector.