A380-800 is the
largest commercial aircraft the world has seen so far; with its
double-deck, it is designed to carry 555 passengers at a time in a
three-class configuration. This number can, however, increase to 853
passengers should an airline decide to configure the flight fully in
economy.
Addis Abeba and
its Bole International Airport were chosen as the test site for the
local altitude of 2,500 meters above sea level, a flight and landing
circumstance not available in previous test locations.
The aircraft
was developed by the European consortium, Airbus, based in Toulouse,
France, in the early 1990s, in a bid to break the American Boeing’s
dominance in the aviation manufacturing business, especially with
its signature 747 aircraft.
The two
companies have a made major gambles on different understandings of
the future of passenger flying habits, although their projection of
passenger volume and expected business earnings over the next 20
years are similar.
Boeing believes
the business model that will work in the future is with passengers
flying shorter distances in smaller aircrafts. Airbus believes the
opposite; the future aviation market will prefer long distances
flying aircrafts that could offer cheaper prices to passengers.
Developed in
this philosophy, the A380 cost the consortium 11 billion euro to
develop. It can fly 15,000Km nonstop, a distance from Chicago
(United States) to Sydney (Australia).
Although
manufacturing started in 2002, it took three years for the aircraft
to have its maiden flight in the southern French sky in April last
year, with live coverage by all international cable news services.
Airbus has
since then conducted a series of test flight across the world
visiting such cities as Singapore, Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne,
Kuala Lampur, Dubai, Hamburg, Medellin (Colombia) and Nunavut
(Canada). In many of these countries, the colours of the national
airlines were applied to the outer tiles of the aircraft.
It is not clear
whether Ethiopian’s colour will be applied during A380’s one
week stay; negotiations are still underway with aviation authorities
here to finalize landing fee amounts.
“I do not see
any reason why a permit should not be given to Airbus,” said a
senior official from the Ethiopian Civil Aviation Authority.
It will not be
the first Airbus to test its aircraft within Ethiopian airspace. In
fact, its previous test couple of years ago caused damages on the
runway, with Lufthansa having to pay the maintenance costs later on.
Aviation
authorities have confidence that the newly constructed runway can
safely carry the weight of A380, reportedly the heaviest takeoff
weight ever flown. It can land in any runway that can take Boeing
747, according to experts. The Authority has given a permit to a
flower company, Sher Ethiopia, to start flying a Boeing 747 cargo
aircraft, beginning October 10, 2006.
Singapore
Airlines, which has placed a total order of 19 A380’s, is expected
to be the first airline to receive these aircrafts at the end of
2007.