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The Southern
Region Investment Commission has allotted 7,750ht of land for
agricultural investors interested in developing pineapples. SNV
Ethiopia, a Dutch developmental organization, will be providing
technical support.
Despite the
fact that government land was never previously zoned for pineapple
farming in Ethiopia, the Southern Region Investment Commission now
has land specifically zoned for this purpose in five of its woredas.
Commission officials say they are responding to a steady stream of
land requests by cultivators for areas to grow pineapples.
Kaleb Service
Farmers’ House Plc is one of these companies. In 2004, Kaleb
established a pineapple-processing factory in the Oromia
Region, in Nazareth, 100 km from Addis Ababa, with a capital of one
million Birr.
Although the
company established the factory with the idea of carrying out its
own pineapple farming, it also had a plan to purchase the pineapples
from outside growers. But unfortunately, the regional state
authorities rejected a request for 25ht of land and the pineapples
he received from outside farmers were of poor quality resulting in
the halting of operations at the factory.
But the general
manager of Kaleb Service Farmers’ House, Tesfaye Tekle Haimanot told
Fortune that cultivators who dabbled in pineapple growing at
the time never failed in their interest in revitalizing the
business, even after the factory closure, which cost the company a
680,000 Br loss and the shedding of 18 jobs.
A huge
challenge for anyone entering the pineapple business is finding
seeds at affordable prices because in Ethiopia, on a commercial
level, the so-called tissue culture does not exist. Tissue culture
is the ability to mass-produce seeds in a laboratory from a small
original sample.
Tissue culture
laboratories in Ethiopia are either located at universities or at
agricultural laboratories and even then, labs are not used to work
on any commercial level. Hence, the market is unable to provide
these pineapple seeds, leading the cultivators entering the
pineapple sector to have to look outside the country.
Lakew Belayneh,
general manager of the Godjeb Agricultural Development Enterprise, a
state farm, said that in 2004, the enterprise’s local pineapple
seeds had gone bad, so it imported two shipping containers from
South Africa, paying 220,000 Br in tax, a prohibitive cost forcing
the company to not repeat any seed importation.
But in the
enterprise’s 2006-2007 plan, the goal is to cultivate 500ht of
pineapples. For this plan to come to life, Godjeb needs 44,000
seedlings, which the enterprise knows will be a challenge, as the
seed supply problem is bound to arise.
Good news might
be on the way. During a workshop held in Awassa organized by the
Investment Commission and Dutch advisors from SNV, it was announced
that SNV and Jimma University were close to solving the seed supply
situation.
Already, it was
said, SNV had granted the University 750,000 Br so that a half a
million seeds could be produced. According to university sources,
the pineapple tissue culture will be ready after the Ethiopian New
Year in September.
Interestingly,
the seeds will be coming out the same laboratory run by the Jimma
Agricultural Research Center that is currently carrying out vast
agricultural research on seeds and farm animal development, situated
10Km away from the town of Jimma itself, in a place called Fisho.
Researchers at
the laboratory claimed to Fortune that the pineapple seeds
developed under its auspices could be considered the best in the
world.
The pineapple
is a tropical plant. Southeast Asian countries dominate the world
pineapple market, which is estimated at 14.2 million dollars, but
countries like the Ivory Coast and Brazil are closing the gap fast.
The pineapple
market in Ethiopia, despite the Kaleb factory setback, is slowly
developing with produce being cultivated in the Southern, Oromia and
Amhara regions Promoting their pineapple campaign, Yeshetilla Safu,
the Southern Region Investment Commission ‘s Potential Studies and
Promotion department head, told Fortune that cultivators
thinking of entering the pineapple sector would not encounter any
bureaucratic challenges involving land procurement. Not only is the
region offering land for more reasonable prices, he said, but they
will also allow investors to cultivate the land without a lease.
In the Southern
Regional state, farming land can be sold for anywhere between 30 Br
to 117 Br per hectare.
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