|
A group of
senior government officials, academics, investors and diplomats met
last week, with an aim to rehabilitate the Rift Valley lakes,
specifically those around the town of Bishoftu (Debre Zeit), 45Km
south east of Addis Abeba.
The outcome of
the July 12th meeting
was the creation of the Strategic Alliance Group, a new assembly of
concerned stakeholders concerned about how much the ecosystem in
these areas has been affected by pollution, deforestation, land
degradation and harmful utilization of water from the lakes.
The Group
comprises members such as Mesfin Abebe (PhD), advisor to the Deputy
Prime Minister, Shiberu Tedela (PhD), a private consultant, Sirage
Bekele, head of the Oromia Investment Protection Agency, Tsegaye
Abebe, head of the Horticultural Exporters Association, and Jonny C.
Poleyma, First Secretary at the Dutch Embassy in Addis Abeba.
In the meeting,
the Group was mandated to explore sources of financing in the
international donor community to rehabilitate the 10 lakes found in
the Rift Valley. Experts widely agree that many of the lakes are
victims of overuse and environmental neglect.
The lakes
around Bishoftu are especially used as dumping grounds for household
waste. Forest resources surrounding the lakes have seriously
deteriorated in the last five years too.
“We sued to
swim and go fishing,” said Shewangizaw Birru, a resident of Kebele
08, one of the three kebeles that borders the Bishoftu Lake. “We can
do none of that now.”
Shewangizaw
said it is impossible to find fish today, and that the water has a
bad smell.
Father south,
the Zeway, Shala and Langano lakes have declining water catchment
capacity, enough to alarm the region’s Environment Protection Agency
and science faculty at Addis Abeba University’s Science Faculty,
both of whom organized last week’s workshop.
There are close
to 626 water pumps operating near Zeway Lake, with each pump pulling
1,000lt per second out of the lake, said Sirage. The expansion of
flower farms on the Addis-Jimma-Awassa corridor has also put
additional pressure on the eco-balance of the area: over 372ht of
plots are cultivated by 40 flower exporting companies.
“None of these
farms have conducted an environmental impact assessment,” said an
expert from the Science Faculty of the Addis Abeba University.
Mesfin told
Fortune that the Group is taking upon itself the responsibility
to rehabilitate the area and pass on a balanced ecosystem to coming
generations.
|