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Addis Abeba is deeply troubled by what many see as
secretive deals entered into between the government
and increasing numbers of rich gulf state companies
- whose strategic objective is to meet their
countries' food security - hold concessions of vast
plots in Ethiopia, eventhough it is through lease.
Land in Ethiopia belongs to "nations and nationalities";
whose power is being exercised through the ruling
party and its web of allies in the regional states.
Until very recently, it was these regional states
that were allocating vast plots for commercial
farming; after the companies were granted investment
licences from the federal government. There has been
a change in that arrangement lately. Now, it is the
federal government, on behalf of the regional
states, that allocates these plots then transfers
the proceedings to them.
Hot spots for this latest development are Oromia, Afar,
South and Benshangul Gumuz regional states, although
the Amhara Regional State seems to have its own
little shares. The influx of multi-billion dollar
companies from the Middle East claiming concessions
of agricultural land in countries such as Ethiopia
is a subject of fierce debate, globally. The
companies are called "food pirates" and their
business is described as "land grabbing."
It was within this context that Mohammed Ali Al-Amoudi
brought over 500 delegates from the Kingdom of Saudi
Arabia and policymakers in the East Africa to strike
potential business deals. Come they did - in droves
of heads of states, foreign ministers as well as
trade ministers.
The grape vine in Addis Abeba observed that the Saudis were
sent home in dissatisfaction when it cames to
Ethiopia. They had had anticipated to sign a series
of memorandum of understandings with various
Ethiopian authorities, alongside the talking shop at
the UNECA and the trade exhibition held inside the
Millennium Hall. They did not, affirms gossip. And
the blame is shared by the Foreign Office, the
Ministry of Trade as well as the federal investment
agency.
Despite the photo ops and the highly publicized conference,
the House of Saudi has several concerns when it
comes to Ethiopia, according to gossip. There is a
cloud of uncertainty hanging over their heads that
stems from the forthcoming national elections.
Neither does Ethiopia's deadlock with Eritrea give
them much in the way of comfort when it comes to
committing their resources here, gossip observed.
Nonetheless, none would be as frustrating to them as the
time it would take and the bureaucracy they would be
obliged to go through to get concessions on
farmlands here. Despite the suspicion harboured by
Addis Abebans, Ethiopia is up in competition with
countries such as Rwanda and Uganda to get resources
from the Middle East. The Saudis were told these
countries are ready to sell (not lease) their plots
within a few days, alleges gossip.
The Saudis also abhorred the prospect of investing their
billions of dollars in a country that has a
despicable quality of telecom services. They were
unable to absorb the fact that there is a telecom
monopoly with a kind of service that has frustrated
its own nation, claims gossip.
Being accustomed as they are, Gossip observed [rather
gleefully], to a highly competitive network
environment in their own country with Saudi Telecom,
Mobily, Zain and Brave serving a combined subscriber
base of 21.5 million and having a penetration rate
of 89pc.
Compare that to the sole operator here with a subscriber
base of a little over a million and penetration rate
of 1.45pc. Uganda on the other hand enjoys 25pc
mobile penetration, allowing six operators to
compete in serving a base of 8.2 million
subscribers. It has a total population half the size
of Ethiopia's, gossip assessed.
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