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Much has
recently been made of my ethnic identity although this is a
matter of no relevance whatsoever to a reasoned discourse on
the existence of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange (ECX).
However, when the unnecessary gets in the way of the
important, however unpleasant it may be, it must be faced.
I am
Ethiopian, as truly and wonderfully as that is, and no one
has the right to define, reduce, or otherwise dismiss my
identity. I do not apologize for or defend who I am, as each
one of us, whoever we are, has a God-given set of
circumstances that uniquely defines us.
My
reality is that, born in Addis Abeba, I first left Ethiopia
with my family at the age of four to live in New York city,
accompanying my father, Zaude Gabre-Madhin, who was a senior
United Nations (UN) official, prior to which he served in
the Imperial government. Upon returning a few years later,
my family then left Ethiopia again, escaping the chaos of
the new Derg regime, this time to Rwanda and later Togo,
Malawi, and Kenya.
I thus
grew up in six different countries, going to school in
French as well as English, and learning Swahili along the
way. Throughout this time, my parents, to whom I owe
everything, instilled in me and my sisters the deepest love
and pride for our country, Ethiopia. As I grew up in
different cultures, grappling to understand my adolescent
identity, I drew on the stories my parents told me of my
heritage and of those who came before me.
My
mother, Bizuwork Bekele, who never missed a chance to boast
about her beloved Harar, shared stories of my incredible
great-grandmother, Imahoy Saba Yifat, from Menz and Gondar
by origin, who lived in rural Hararghe as a widow after the
Italian invasion and was one of the few women fighters of
her time standing up to the invaders to defend the land and
her six children. I heard about her son, my grandfather,
Bekele Haile, a respected magistrate serving as a judge in
Harar town, himself of Gurage and Amhara ancestry, and of my
mother's birth in the historical site today known as the
House of Rimbaud.
As a
young child, I loved to sit for hours with my maternal
grandmother, Imahoy Beletshachew Habte-Giorgis, a witty,
intelligent, and extremely strong-willed woman who would
often exclaim in Afan Oromo which she and her children,
including my mother, spoke fluently, as she laughed
recalling how she managed her coffee farms in the areas
around Jijiga, Fedis, and Deder, where many of my relatives
still live today.
My
father, for his part, mostly to amuse his daughters, named
the water tank in our UN provided house in Kigali, Rwanda, "Bulga
Springs" to recall his father's birthplace in northern Shewa.
He would proudly speak of my grandfather, Fitawrari
Gebremedhin, a noble and highly disciplined official in
Emperor Menelik's time, who later settled in Wolaita Soddo
in the late 19th Century, marrying my grandmother, Ayalech
Alaye, niece of the great Wolaita King Tona.
At the
age of seven, I remember visiting Soddo where my father was
born and where many of my relatives still live, to spend
time in his last years with my grandfather who was then
nearly a century old. A tall, dignified, and handsome man,
deeply religious, my grandfather showed me and my sister his
coffee farm and I remember him speaking of my much loved
late grandmother, and of his childhood and the family still
in Bulga, and his laughing politely, not understanding, as I
chattered to him in English with children's jokes I had
learned in New York.
Thus I
grew, within and outside Ethiopia, celebrating all the
different identities and cultures that are woven beautifully
into the tapestry of my identity as an Ethiopian. To my
parents, always, we were Ethiopian and that was something to
be deeply proud of, recognizing and cherishing all of our
different ethnic strands. I never knew until much later, nor
did it matter, which particular ethnic group I should claim.
In my
extended family, my aunt married a man from Wollega and my
uncle married a woman from Asmara, my great aunt married
into the Abba Jifar clan in Jimma, and the list goes on.
The
Ethiopia I knew growing up with my cousins was a
kaleidoscope of identities bound together in one Ethiopia.
This is
my Ethiopian story, and it is unique to me, as each
Ethiopian would similarly have. It is the story of my
Ethiopia, the Ethiopia for which I have enduring love and to
which I have returned after 30 years to contribute in the
best way I know how. This is my Ethiopia to which I bring
all the global experiences which have shaped me, as I have
lived my adult years in Mali, Switzerland, and the United
States, trained and worked in some of the best institutions,
and travelled and explored dozens of countries around the
world.
This is
my Ethiopia that represents all of my heritage, the strong
and courageous women and men in my family through the ages
whose blood flows in me. This is my Ethiopia for which I am
willing to work, fight, and believe all things are possible.
This is my Ethiopia to which I have brought my US-born sons,
to instil in them the pride and love of all that we are as
Ethiopians.
I would
like to teach them that in our increasingly inter-connected
world, they are Ethiopians but also global citizens.
Ethiopia
is ours, to claim, to build and to restore. Rather than
engage in destructive ethnic bigotry, far better to embrace
all of what we are and to build together a better future for
our children. My personal identity is irrelevant to my
choice or ability to lead an initiative to bring a better
marketing system for all Ethiopians, regardless of their
ethnic roots or which corner of the country they claim.
A market
is above all a connection between humans, an exchange of
goods and money that links two sides. The market is neutral
as to who is on either side; it is the connection that
counts. I have always found traders to be the most pragmatic
people in the world. Let us too live by this market
principle: we are far richer and far stronger if we build on
our connectivity to each other in meaningful ways; and that
much weaker if we seek isolation and succumb to narrow
divisiveness.
Let us be
like the market. I believe it is our only hope.
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