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The government is in a witch hunt for loan sharks. Several
suspects were behind bars for a few weeks, while
some still remain under custody with law enforcement
agents of the Revenues & Customs Authority, in a
facility near the Ethiopia Hotel.
In
the meantime, the Authority has called members of
the public to come forth with evidence that could
show to who and how much the suspected loan sharks
have provided to their clienteles.
There is an awesome reward offered; 20pc of the
amount involved. Whether or not people are
responding to this call is a subject of debate at
the gossip corridors in town. Many are not happy,
though, about the state's behaviour, that it tries
to establish guilt only after detaining innocents,
whose crime is yet to be proven in a court of law.
That people are guilty before they are burdened to
prove their innocence has become an ugly facet
characterizing citizens' relationship to state
lately.
And gossip corridor could hardly contain its own brand of a
witch hunt that could be on the list of this long
clientele. It has now become the norm at gossip
corridors in town to see the barons of Addis Abeba
inquiring about their status with the suspected loan
sharks.
The consensus is rather revealing; almost every
businessperson worthy of a name has been a regular
visitor to loan sharks. Of course, there are a few
exceptions who will swear they were never trapped by
the IMF-style scheme, despite several attempts to
allure them.
Gossip claims those trapped by this seemingly
eternal scheme are those in the construction
industry. Ironically, it includes almost
every one of the major companies. Gossip corridor
could not agree, however, on one or two of the
owners of construction firms largely involved in
road constructions. Nevertheless, this reveals to
what extent the sector is prone to the form of
financing a banker described as "high return but
high risk".
Indeed, the underground lending system yields a high return
to those who masterminded the scheme, whether their
unsavoury reputation is associated with Morocco
or Washington D.C., where the IMF is headquartered.
The formal banking system advances loans with an
annual interest of 11pc on the average. Indeed,
there are new banks on the block who will go as high
as 14pc.
But when owners of companies such as construction firms are
confronted with an impatient and angry labour force
on Saturdays, the banks are far too slow to respond
and not in a fire fighter mode. Owners and managers
of construction firms have to turn to the loan
sharks who happily provide loans for monthly
interests of 10pc or seven per cent (for a regular
customer with good record). What a return indeed,
for a business to yield an over 70pc non-taxable
return annually.
Not surprisingly, many businessmen and women are happy with
the governments' effort to crackdown on the alleged
loan sharks. They can hardly believe that their
businesses with the loan sharks would make the
latter super rich. Some loan sharks, such as the
IMF, have a staggering liquidity of close to 270
million Br, gossip claims. That is the amount
required by the Central Bank to establish three
commercial banks. |