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Buckle Bustle Under New Safety Laws

 

 

Daniel and associate hang seatbelts for customers to choose from around Somali Tera.

 

Demmelle Asmamaw was going through his personal belongings on Thursday, looking for something in particular that he might use to get himself out of the dilemma he faced. After a 'to make' or 'to buy' analysis on his part, he figured there was no point in spending money on something as simple but apparently not as serious as finding material that could pass for a safety belt for his Peugeot taxi cab.
 

He finally came across a duffel-bag shoulder strap that fulfilled, according to his engineering judgment, the requirements of this key safety device.

 

"I have never been in an accident," he said fixing the hook for the shoulder strap to the interior door frame of his cab. "And even if I wear a belt, it sure [as heck] would not protect me from anything."

 

His cab is a sample of the great many vehicles in Addis Abeba that were either too old to still have their seatbelts intact, or had the belts removed for some reason or another and owners never bothered to replace them.
 

It was the new wave of traffic regulations that have befallen the city of Addis Abeba sending drivers in the city into a frenzy over the past two weeks. The regulation bans the use of cell phones, while driving including using any kind of accessories; such  as wireless Bluetooth devices and headsets. It also stresses mandatory seatbelt fastening while driving. These mandates are effective as of tomorrow, December 21, 2009.
 

This set Demmelle and many others to thinking.

 

"I have no intention of taking my meagre earnings and spending a fortune on belts. I can manage with what I can find locally," he professes. He was clearly bent on creating the illusion of appearing to wear a seatbelt in the eyes of the law rather than the safety it could provide him.
 

Gedion Bisset also makes his living as a driver. He focuses mainly on fruit and vegetable deliveries from Atkilt Terra (the open market serving as a fruit and vegetable distribution hub for the city) to various restaurants and vendors around town.
 

He drives a 1973 Toyota Stout pickup truck, that blends into the surroundings of the vegetable market comfortably. Its rugged metallic bulk rests on tarmac covered with rotting vegetables, as the putrid air of the neighbourhood seeps into its manifolds.
 

Although the model of the truck originally had seatbelts installed, Gedion says it had none when he was hired to do the delivery rounds some five months ago. He, however, is not one of those overly cautious individuals racing against time to acquire seatbelts.
 

"I purchased only the belt a while back, and it cost 200 Br," he said. "The socket, I still have to buy, but the price is a bit steeper now."
 

It was not the main-stream automobile spare part suppliers that came to Gedion's rescue, though. Business is up again in Somali Terra in recent weeks. Somali Terra - the spot in town, infamous for its chop-shop garages not to mention the sale of second hand, mostly stolen spare parts -was the market that relieved Gedion's needs.
 

The Gobena Aba'Tigu Street (from Teklehaimanot to Cathedral School) that is enclosed by what used to be Somali Terra is alive with the bustle of seatbelt shoppers. Mechanic, and as of late, a full time seatbelt vendor, Sani Awel reminisces about his garage edifice days when the belts were pulled out and thrown out of cars "just because they were inconveniences. People say [the belts] get in their way."
 

He now sells the belts with locking and retracting mechanisms for 400 Br. It used to cost around 25 Br whenever the occasional buyer came, he recalls. He claims to have had amassed a stockpile of nearly 60 belt pieces, which he now sells at prices he himself gets to set.

 

"I even do the installations," said Daniel, Sani's partner, "for 25 Br a job. I pay 10 Br for drilling and welding the joints in place, and the rest is my labour fee."
 

Sani not just retails these belts, but maintains old and faulty retractors and locking mechanisms as well. Not many people are aware of the possibility of having their belts repaired, but never cared to bother themselves with one useless part that failed on their cars, he says.
 

“Well it is not so useless these days now, is it?” he exclaimed.
 

The real busy section of town with seatbelt transactions was the Abinet area. Recently referred to as Addisu Somali Terra (the new second hand spare parts market), the street is alive with mechanics and spare parts store keepers that have flocked from their workshops and stores to line Dej'azmach Bekele Woya Street (from Abinet to Lideta, past Jos Hansen Building) in an attempt to lure potential customers that are unusually abundant. The item of the day, safety belts, of course.

Mulugeta Hailemariam, a used spare parts retailer in the area, displays his used seatbelts in front of his workshop. He sells the locking-and-retracting mechanism type for up to 700 Br, while only the belt costs 350 Br. He believes the higher prices resulted from the demand the area was attracting owing to its newfound reputation as the used spare parts centre of town.
 

Although the orientation on the new regulations was all over the airwaves - radio, TV and even on the streets through traffic police using megaphones - it did not deter cell phone users from shopping for mobile phone accessories that are explicitly forbidden while driving.

 

"There was a great increase in the demand for wireless, Bluetooth devices and headsets," says Demelash Girma, who co-owns and manages a mobile and accessories store on Africa Avenue (Bole Road), M-mobile Center. "There was no increase in prices, however, as we were working with what we had in stock."
 

The accessory-rush continued unabated until the later part of mid December despite announcements on the total ban on use of cell phones, Demelash disclosed. He seemed content with having capitalised on the apparent communication break-down between the public and the media.
 

At the end of the day, the effectiveness of the regulations falls at the whim of drivers themselves. At least Sisay Gizaw, a cabbie working the Gabon Street (Olympia to Gotera Road) route thinks so. He feels strongly about the cell phone ban while driving.
 

"The muddle of traffic  that surrounds a driver engaged in conversation over the phone and the possibility of losing concentration that could lead to stepping on gas all the while intending to brake," he explained while driving, "are just some of the few things that can be avoided." Not having fastened the seatbelt that hangs on his left shoulder, he insists that remembering to fasten seatbelts  is a matter of habit.
 

"The orientation period was not adequate for this to happen, so I guess I will have to learn as I go, starting now," he said, buckling up.

By Haleta Yirga
FORTUNE STAFF WRITER

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